THE YUM PANDEMIC

Central Asia

Khachapuri

Georgian Cheese Bread, Adjaruli Khachapuri, Cheese Boat, Egg And Cheese Bread

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Difficulty
Medium
Servings
6
Prep Time
45 mins
Make Time
35 mins
Calories
824 / serving
Diet
Vegetarian

The essentials, at a glance

Central Asia Snack High-Protein

Khachapuri is a beloved Georgian cheese bread featuring a golden crust encasing molten cheese and topped with a just-set egg. This version hails from the Adjara region along the Black Sea coast, where the dough is shaped into an open boat to cradle the rich filling. The combination of tangy goat cheese and mild mozzarella creates a decadent, shareable dish perfect for any meal.

ProteinProtein 35.0g
FatFat 46.0g
CarbsCarbs 71.0g

Above values do not change with any serving size changes you make below

Ingredients

Servings: 6
For the dough
4 1/3 cup (522 g)
1 tbsp instant
2 tbsp
1 tsp
10 tbsp , at room temperature
1 cup (242 g) , warmed to about 100°F
1/3 cup (81 g) warm
For the filling and finishing
1 1/2 cup cheese
2 1/2 cup diced cheese
1 , beaten with a splash of
6 large

Ingredients at a glance

Adjust quantities to your preferred serving size.
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Instructions

Step 1 instruction thumbnail 1

In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Add the butter and mix on low speed until crumbly, about 1 minute.

Step 2 instruction thumbnail 2

Add the milk and water and mix on low speed for 4 minutes. Raise the speed to medium and mix until the dough is very smooth, 2-3 minutes more.

Step 3 instruction thumbnail 3

Transfer the dough to a large oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise for 1 1/2 to 2 hours until puffed.

Step 4 instruction thumbnail 4

Divide the dough into two pieces for large khachapuri or four for individual portions. Pat each piece into an oval, then roll on a lightly floured surface to a 1/3-inch thick oblong oval.

Step 5 instruction thumbnail 5

Transfer the dough to a parchment-lined baking sheet, gently stretching to elongate the oval. Crumble the goat cheese and sprinkle the mozzarella over the centre, leaving a 1-inch border.

Step 6 instruction thumbnail 6

Fold the excess dough up and over the filling to create a wall, pinching the ends to seal. Cover with oiled plastic wrap and let rise for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Step 7 instruction thumbnail 7

Preheat the oven to 375°F. Brush the exposed dough edges with egg wash.

Step 8 instruction thumbnail 8

For small khachapuri, crack one egg into the centre of each. For large khachapuri, bake for 15-20 minutes first, then remove and crack three eggs evenly over each centre, returning to the oven.

Step 9 instruction thumbnail 9

Bake until the crust is golden brown, the cheese is melted, and the egg whites are set but yolks remain runny, 30-35 minutes for small or 25-30 minutes after adding eggs for large.

Step 10 instruction thumbnail 10

Let cool for 5-10 minutes before serving warm.

Nutritional Benefits

Provides high-quality protein from eggs and cheese.

Contains calcium and phosphorus for bone health.

Offers sustained energy from complex carbohydrates in the bread flour.

Nutritional information is provided as a general guide only. Values may vary and should not replace professional medical or dietary advice.

Georgian Cheese Bread Perfection

Andrew T.
Andrew T.
Khachapuri
Khachapuri · Andrew T.

Imagine tearing into a golden, boat-shaped loaf fresh from the oven, steam carrying the scent of melted cheese and warm bread through your kitchen. Khachapuri is Georgia's beloved national dish, a magnificent cheese bread that doubles as both comfort food and edible centrepiece.

The Art of the Dough Boat

The magic begins with a rich, yeasted dough enriched with butter and milk, creating a tender yet sturdy vessel. You roll it into an oblong oval, fill the centre with a generous mixture of tangy goat cheese and milky mozzarella, then fold the edges to create walls that hold the molten treasure within.

Just before baking, you crack eggs directly onto the cheese, allowing them to nestle into the filling. The result is a spectacular contrast of crisp, buttery crust and gooey, bubbling centre, with runny yolks waiting to be broken and swirled through the cheese.

Best served warm with the crust torn away and dipped into the centre, this is communal eating at its finest. Whether you make one large sharing loaf or individual portions, khachapuri transforms any meal into a celebration.

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Where History Meets the Plate

Yumpedia: Central Asia Khachapuri history

Khachapuri stands as one of Georgia's most iconic culinary exports, with roots stretching back centuries in the Caucasus region. The dish varies significantly across Georgia's diverse regions, from the circular Imeretian style to the boat-shaped Adjarian version featured here. Adjara, a coastal region bordering the Black Sea, developed this distinctive open-boat shape during the nineteenth century, influenced by maritime culture and the area's access to abundant dairy and eggs.

The bread serves as more than sustenance; it represents Georgian hospitality and the sacred tradition of the supra, or feast.

Historically, each household guarded its specific dough and cheese combinations, passing recipes through generations of women who kneaded dough by hand in wood-fired ovens. The use of multiple cheese varieties reflects Georgia's ancient pastoral traditions, with shepherds combining fresh cheeses made from cow, sheep, and goat milk depending on season and availability.

More history from Central Asia

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