THE YUM PANDEMIC

Middle East Iran

Persian Saffron Rice (Tachin)

Tahchin, Persian Baked Saffron Rice, Iranian Saffron Rice Cake, Crispy Saffron Rice

Login to rate this recipe
Difficulty
Medium
Servings
4
Prep Time
30 mins
Make Time
1 hr 15 mins
Calories
750 / serving
Diet
Vegetarian

The essentials, at a glance

Middle East Side Dish Gluten-FreeNut-Free

Tachin is a celebrated Persian baked rice dish distinguished by its golden saffron crust and tender interior. The combination of yogurt, egg yolks, and oil creates a crispy base known as tahdig, while barberries add bursts of tart sweetness. This dish exemplifies the Iranian culinary tradition of transforming simple rice into an elegant centrepiece.

ProteinProtein 13.0g
FatFat 39.0g
CarbsCarbs 85.0g

Above values do not change with any serving size changes you make below

Ingredients

Servings: 4
Parboiled Rice
360 g / 12.7 oz
15 g / 0.5 oz
3 l / 3.2 qt
Barberries
75 g / 2.6 oz
30 g / 1 oz
7.5 ml / 1.5 tsp
Saffron Rice
0.5 g / 0.02 oz
30 ml / 2 tbsp warm
250 g / 8.8 oz
125 ml / 4.2 fl oz
45 g / 1.6 oz (approximately 3)
4.5 g / 0.16 oz

Ingredients at a glance

Adjust quantities to your preferred serving size.
We only show images for ingredients already in our database.
All drinks depicted are for visual purposes only and should be assumed non-alcoholic unless explicitly labelled otherwise.

Instructions

Parboiled Rice
Step 1 instruction thumbnail 1

Bring water to the boil in a large pot. Add salt and rice, return to the boil, then cook for 5 minutes. Drain and leave to steam dry for 5 minutes.

Barberries
Step 2 instruction thumbnail 2

Melt butter in a small pan over medium heat. Add barberries and cook for about 1 1/2 minutes until they plump up. Remove from heat and stir through rose water if using.

Saffron Rice
Step 3 instruction thumbnail 3

Preheat oven to 200C/390F (standard) or 180C/350F (fan). Lightly grease a glass pie dish with oil.

Step 4 instruction thumbnail 4

Grind saffron into powder if desired, add water, and leave to seep for 10 minutes.

Step 5 instruction thumbnail 5

Mix yogurt, egg yolks, oil, saffron water, and salt in a large bowl. Add rice and stir well.

Step 6 instruction thumbnail 6

Pour half the rice into the pie dish and smooth the surface. Top with one-third of the barberries.

Step 7 instruction thumbnail 7

Cover with remaining rice, smooth the surface, and sprinkle over another third of the barberries. Press down firmly, cover with foil.

Step 8 instruction thumbnail 8

Bake for 60 to 80 minutes until the crust is deep golden all over.

Step 9 instruction thumbnail 9

Rest for 10 minutes. Remove foil, place a serving plate on the pie dish, then flip upside down.

Step 10 instruction thumbnail 10

Scatter the surface with remaining barberries and serve.

Other considerations for this recipe

Using leftover egg whites
Reserve the leftover egg whites for meringues, omelettes, or binding in other recipes.
Dairy and fat options
Butter may be substituted for oil in the rice mixture for a richer flavour, though oil creates a crisper crust.
Barberry alternatives
If barberries are unavailable, dried cranberries or sour cherries may be substituted, though the flavour profile will differ.

Nutritional Benefits

Saffron contains antioxidants including crocin and safranal.

Yogurt provides probiotics and calcium.

Barberries offer vitamin C and berberine.

Basmati rice has a lower glycaemic index than standard white rice.

Nutritional information is provided as a general guide only. Values may vary and should not replace professional medical or dietary advice.

Golden Crusts and Ruby Jewels

Andrew T.
Andrew T.
Persian Saffron Rice (Tachin)
Persian Saffron Rice (Tachin) · Andrew T.

Tahchin takes its name from the Persian words tah (bottom) and chin (arranged), referring to the prized golden crust that forms at the base of the dish. This baked iteration transforms humble basmati rice into a spectacular centrepiece through the alchemy of yoghurt, egg yolks, and saffron.

The mixture creates a binding custard that permeates the grains, turning the exterior into a deep amber shell whilst keeping the interior fluffy and fragrant. Dried barberries, plumped with butter and scented with rose water, provide jewelled bursts of tartness against the rich, savoury base.

The Art of the Flip

Patience rewards the cook with the final reveal. After baking until the crust crackles and the kitchen fills with the heady aroma of saffron, the dish must rest before the decisive moment.

  • Crisp, caramelised edges from the yoghurt-egg binding
  • Tender, saffron-infused rice within
  • Bright, sour barberries cutting through the richness

Place your serving plate atop the dish and invert with confidence. The oil ensures a clean release, unveiling a dome of glistening rice studded with ruby berries. Slice through the crust to hear that satisfying crunch, then serve immediately whilst the contrasts of texture remain at their peak.

Yum Feedback

0 comments

The Land, the People, the Food

Yumpedia: Iran Persian Saffron Rice (Tachin) history

Tachin holds a venerable position within Iranian gastronomy, representing centuries of Persian rice cookery refined into a single, dramatic presentation. The dish takes its name from the Persian word 'tah' meaning bottom and 'chin' meaning to place, directly referencing the technique of creating a deliberate crust at the base of the cooking vessel. This crispy layer, known as tahdig, transforms from humble rice into a coveted delicacy through the addition of yogurt, egg yolks, and saffron-infused oil.

The preparation reflects Iran's historical position along the Silk Road, where saffron from Khorasan and barberries (zereshk) from the mountains found their way into royal kitchens and family tables alike. Saffron cultivation in Iran dates back over three millennia, with the red gold threads providing both colour and subtle floral notes that define the national palate. Barberries, native to the region, contribute their characteristic sharpness that cuts through the richness of the egg and yogurt binding.

More history from Middle East

More Like This

Similar recipes

Aromatic Vegetable Biryani
Main Course

Aromatic Vegetable Biryani

Vegetable Biryani, Veg Biryani

PROTEIN 10.0g
FAT 20.0g
CARBS 85.0g
KCAL 580
4 Servings Vegetarian Medium
Tater Tot Chaat
Snack

Tater Tot Chaat

Potato Nugget Chaat

PROTEIN 9.0g
FAT 31.0g
CARBS 63.0g
KCAL 570
4 Servings Vegetarian Medium
Overnight Danish Rye Bread (Rugbrød)
Side Dish

Overnight Danish Rye Bread (Rugbrød)

Rugbrod, Danish Rye, Nordic Rye Bread, Danish Wholegrain Rye, Seed-Studded Rye Loaf

PROTEIN 7.0g
FAT 10.0g
CARBS 29.0g
KCAL 330
16 Servings Vegetarian Medium
Plum Dumplings with Breadcrumbs
Appetizer Snack

Plum Dumplings with Breadcrumbs

Zwetschgenknoedel, Szilvasgomboc, Knedle ze Sliwkami, Austrian Plum Dumplings, Hungarian Plum Dumplings

PROTEIN 9.0g
FAT 11.0g
CARBS 72.0g
KCAL 407
6 Servings Vegetarian Medium
Æbleskiver
Breakfast

Æbleskiver

Ebelskiver, Danish Pancake Balls, Danish Doughnuts, Apple Slices

PROTEIN 12.0g
FAT 18.0g
CARBS 55.0g
KCAL 450
4 Servings Vegetarian Medium
Apple Cinnamon Rolls
Dessert

Apple Cinnamon Rolls

Apple Swirl Buns, Caramel Apple Rolls

PROTEIN 10.0g
FAT 23.0g
CARBS 60.0g
KCAL 490
12 Servings Vegetarian Medium
Sponsored

We earn commission on purchases.

Light the scene. Tell the story. Prompting Light with SORA 2, a guide to cinematic AI video. 54 prompts, 33 pages, cinematic, studio and environmental lighting. USD 3.99 digital download by PromptGeek. Get the guide.
Hearty Chana Masala
Main Course

Hearty Chana Masala

Chole, Chickpea Curry, Chana Curry

PROTEIN 12.0g
FAT 10.0g
CARBS 45.0g
KCAL 320
4 Servings Vegetarian Medium